Carol S. Dweck, Ph.D., is renowned in the field of American psychology and is world-renowned for her work on motivation and mindset.
In her book “Mindset: The New Psychology of Success” Dweck delves into the powerful concept of the “fixed” versus “growth” mindsets and their profound impact on various aspects of human life, including education, work, relationships, and personal growth.
Dweck walks us through the details between the two mindsets; fixed and growth.
People with a fixed mindset believe that their qualities, such as intelligence and talent, are innate and unchangeable, often seeing challenges as threats and avoiding them to not appear inadequate.
Individuals with a growth mindset, on the other hand, believe that their abilities can be developed through dedication, hard work, and education, viewing challenges as opportunities to learn and grow.
As we would imagine, a growth mindset facilitates more resilient and adaptive learners. They value effort, learn from criticism, and persist in the face of setbacks, viewing failure as a valuable part of the learning process. This is where we want to be.
As a psychologist, Dweck knows better than anyone that psychology is never black and white – we all lie somewhere between a fixed and growth mindset. Our focus, therefore, should be on changing our thoughts from fixed to growth as much as we can.
The question is how we can sustainably do this. Thankfully, Dweck brings her years of experience to offer practical guidance for embarking on this journey.
One of the book’s most empowering teachings is that it’s possible to develop a growth mindset at any point in life. This involves being mindful of one’s mindset, understanding the role of effort in success, and consciously choosing to embrace challenges, learn from feedback, and celebrate the success of others.
Instead of avoiding challenges for fear of failure, actively seek them out as opportunities to grow. Recognize that stepping out of your comfort zone is essential for development and can significantly boost your motivation.
While this is not so easy to put into application in more intense situations, there are small things we can do every day to implement this without too much fear, and the results will compound over time to help us better tackle larger problems
One of the biggest takeaways for me was to view effort not as a sign of weakness but as a necessary step toward mastering a skill or achieving a goal. Celebrate the process of putting in effort, as it leads to growth and achievement. Linking effort to the reward is one proven way to use our dopaminergic systems to our advantage, helping to make habits more reliable and sustainable.
Another key lesson is to set learning goals instead of performance goals, where we focus on setting goals that emphasize learning and improvement over a result.
When building this website, for example, I would frequently be discouraged by performance metrics, such as page views and visitor counts. When they inevitably did not meet my expectations (building a popular website is no easy feat), I would be discouraged and stop writing for a bit.
I could not directly control how many page views I received, much of that depended on the whims of Google’s algorithms. However, I could control how many articles I posted a week, which has been my focus ever since. As a result of my consistency, my website continues to grow every month, and as long as I am hitting my two articles a week, my brain is happy with my progress.
The main takeaway I received from the book is to simply be kind to yourself, and give yourself a break. In a world where success seems to be determined by someone’s social media account, ground yourself with the reality that setbacks are inevitable and often progress is slow. But that’s ok, as long as we continue to make small improvements every day, success will be a matter of when, not if.
Check out “Mindset: The New Psychology of Success” on Amazon.